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The Open Group OGEA-103 Exam Overview:
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Exam Name | Open Group OGEA-103 |
Exam Cost | $320 USD |
Total Time | 90 minutes |
Available Languages | English, Japanese, Simplified Chinese |
Passing Marks | 60% |
Exam Format | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
TOGAF Enterprise Architecture Combined Part 1 and Part 2 Exam Topics Breakdown
Domain | Weight (%) | Description |
---|---|---|
Business Architecture Fundamentals | 30% | Understand basic concepts and principles of business architecture. |
Business Architecture Development Process | 30% | Know the phases, activities, and deliverables of business architecture development. |
Business Architecture Governance and Management | 40% | Understand governance, roles, responsibilities, and compliance aspects of business architecture. |
The Open Group OGEA-103 Frequently Asked Questions
Question # 1
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question Your role is consultant to the Lead Architect within a multinational company that manufactures electronic components. The company has several manufacturing divisions located worldwide and a complex supply chain. After a recent study, senior management have stated a concern about business efficiency considering the company's multiple data centers and duplication of applications. The company has a mature Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice and uses the TOGAF architecture development method in its EA practice. In addition to the EA program, the company has severalmanagement frameworks in use, including business planning, project/portfolio management, and operations management. The EA program is sponsored by the CIO. A strategic architecture has been defined to improve the ability to meet customer demand and improve management of the supply chain. The strategic architecture includes the consolidation of multiple Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) applications that have been operating independently in the divisions' production facilities. Each division has completed the Architecture Definition documentation to meet its own specific manufacturing requirements. The enterprise architects have defined a set of work packages that address the gaps identified. They have identified the value produced, effort required, and dependencies between work packages to reach a farget architecture that would integrate a new ERP environment into the company. Because of the risks posed by change from the current environment, the architects have recommended that a phased approach occurs to implement the target architecture with several transition states. The overall implementation process is estimated to take several years. Refer to the scenario You have been asked what the next steps are for the migration planning. Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
A. You conduct a series of Compliance Assessments to ensure that the architecture is
being implemented according to the contract. The Compliance Assessment should verify
that the implementation team is using the proper development methodology. It should
include deployment of monitoring tools and ensure that performance targets are being met.
If they are not met, then you would identify changes to performance requirements and
update those in the Implementation and Migration Plan.
B. You place the Architecture Definition Document under configuration control. This will
ensure that the architecture remains relevant and responsive to the needs of the
enterprise. You would identify the development resources to undertake the projects. You
would then produce an Implementation Governance Model to manage the lessons learned
prior to finalizing the plan. You recommend that lessons learned be applied as changes to
the architecture without review.
C. You estimate the business value for each project by applying the Business Value
Assessment Technique to prioritize the implementation projects and project increments.
The assessment should focus on return on investment and performance evaluation criteria
that can be used to monitor the progress of the architecture transformation. You would
confirm and plan a series of Transition Architecture phases using an Architecture Definition
Increments Table that lists the projects.
D. You assess how the Implementation and Migration plan impacts the other frameworks in use in the organization. Minimally, you ensure that the plan is coordinated with the business planning, project/portfolio management and operations management frameworks. You would then assign a business value to each work package, considering available resources and strategic fit. You then use the work packages to identify projects that will be in the Implementation and Migration Plan
Question # 2
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question You are the Lead Enterprise Architect at a major agribusiness company. The company's main annual harvest is lentils, a highly valued food grown worldwide. The lentil parasite, broomrape, has been an increasing concern for many years and is now becoming resistant to chemical controls. In addition, changes in climate favor the propagation and growth of the parasite. As a result, the parasite cannot realistically be exterminated, and it has become pandemic, with lentil yields falling globally. The CEO appreciates the seriousness of the situation and has set out a change in direction that is effectively a new business for the company. There are opportunities for new products, and new markets. The company will use the fields for another harvest and will cease to process third-party lentils. Thus, the target market will change, and the end-products will be different and more varied. This is a major decision and the CEO has stated a desire to repurpose rather than replace so as to manage the risks and limit the costs. The company has a mature Enterprise Architecture practice based in its headquarters and uses the TOGAF standard as the method and guiding framework. The practice has an established Architecture Capability, and uses iteration for architecture development. The CIO is the sponsor of the activity. The CIO has assigned the Enterprise Architecture team to this activity. At this stage there is no shared vision, or requirements. Refer to the scenario You have been asked to propose the best approach for architecture development to realize the CEO's change in direction for the company. Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
A. You propose that the team focus on architecture definition, with emphasis on defining
the change parameters to support this new business strategy that the CEO has
identified. Once understood, the team will be in the best position to identify the
requirements, drivers, issues, and constraints for the change. You would ensure that the
architecture development addresses non-functional requirements to assure that the
target architecture is robust and secure.
B. You propose that this engagement define the baseline Technology Architecture first in
order to assess the current infrastructure capacity and capability for the company. Then
the focus should be on transition planning and incremental architecture deployment.
This will identify requirements to ensure that the projects are sequenced in an optimal
fashion so as to realize the change.
C. You propose that the priority is to understand and bring structure to the definition of the
change. The team should focus iteration cycles on a baseline first approach to
architecture development, and then transition planning. This will identify what needs to
change in order to transition from the baseline to the target, and can be used to work out
in detail what the shared vision is for the change.
D. You propose that the team focus its iteration cycles on architecture development by
going through the architecture definition phases (B-D) with a baseline first approach.
This will support the change in direction as stated by the CEO. It will ensure that the
change can be defined in a structured manner and address the requirements needed to
realize the change.
Question # 3
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question You are the Chief Enterprise Architect at a large food service company specializing in sales to trade and wholesale, for example, restaurants and other food retailers. One of your company's competitors has launched a revolutionary product range and is running a very aggressive marketing campaign. Your company's resellers are successively announcing that they are not interested in your company's products and will sell your competitor's. The CEO has stated there must be significant change to address the situation. He has made it clear that new markets must be found for the company's products, and that the business needs to pivot, and address the retail market as well as the existing wholesale market. A consideration is the company's ability and willingness to change its business model, and if it is a temporary or permanent change. An additional risk factor is one of culture. The company has been used to a stable business with a reasonably well known and settled client base - all with its own local understandings and practices. The CEO is the sponsor of the EA program within the company. You have been engaged with the sales, logistics, production, and marketing teams, enabling the architecture activity to start. An Architecture Vision, Architecture Principles, and Requirements have all been agreed. As you move forward to develop a possible Target Architecture you have identified that some of the key stakeholders' preferences are incompatible. The incompatibilities are focused primarily on time-to-market, cost savings, and the need to bring out a fully featured product range, but there are additional factors. Refer to the scenario You have been asked how you will address the incompatibilities between key stakeholder preferences. Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
A. You would seek to understand value preferences and priorities of the stakeholders. You
would
develop alternative Target Architectures, highlighting the gaps between current state and
the
alternatives. You would consider combining features from one or more alternatives in
collaboration
with the stakeholders. A formal stakeholder review should then be held to decide which
alternative is
fit for purpose and should be moved forward with. You will then secure the funding
required.
B. You recommend that since the CEO has stated that the company must pivot, it is better
to
compromise on a full product range rather than time-to-market. You would develop just
enough of the
Target Architecture to demonstrate fitness of the proposed approach. You would limit the
description
to just where there is a gap between the current baseline. You would seek approval by the
stakeholders to move forward with developing the Target Architecture in detail.
C. You would use the Architecture Vision, Principles, and Requirements to define a set of
criteria for
alternatives and create a set of architecture views to illustrate the impact of the alternative
Target Architectures. You would identify the impact on planned projects. You would understand
the strengths
and weaknesses of the alternatives. You would conduct a formal stakeholder review to
decide which
alternative to move forward with. You will determine the funding required.
D. You would review the Stakeholder Map and ensure that you have addressed and
represented the
concerns of all department heads. You will involve them in resolving the incompatibilities.
The
Communications Plan should include a report that summarizes the key features of the
architecture
with and how incompatibilities were resolved to reflects the stakeholders' requirements.
You will
check with each key stakeholder they are satisfied with how the incompatibilities have been
resolved.
Question # 4
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question You have been appointed as Chief Enterprise Architect (CEA). reporting to the Chief Technical Officer (CTO), of a company established as a separate operating entity by a major automotive manufacturer. The mission of the company is to build a new industry leading unified technology and software platform for electric vehicles. The company uses the TOGAF Standard as the basis for its Enterprise Architecture (EA) framework, and architecture development follows the purpose-based EA Capability model as described in the TOGAF Series Guide: A Practitioners'Approach to Developing Enterprise Architecture Following the TOGAF® ADM. An end-to-end Target Architecture has been completed with a roadmap for change over a five-year period. The new platform will be a cross-functional effort between hardware and software teams, with significant changes over the old platform. It is expected to be developed in several stages over three years. The EA team has inherited the architecture for the previous generation hardware and software automotive platform, some of which can be carried over to the new unified platform. The EA team has started to define the new platform, including defining which parts of the architecture to carry forward. Enough of the Business Architecture has been defined, so that work can commence on the Information Systems and Technology Architectures. Those need to be defined to support the core business services that the company plans to provide. The core services will feature an innovative approach with swarm data generated by vehicles, paving the way for autonomous driving in the future. The presentation and access to different variations of data that the company plans to offer through its platform pose an architecture challenge. The application portfolio and supporting infrastructure need to interact with various existing cloud services and data Refer to the scenario You have been asked what approach should be taken to determine and organize the work to deliver the requested architectures? Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
A. You would look outside the enterprise to research data models and application portfolios
of leading big data businesses. You would develop just enough applications, data, and
technology architecture to identify options. For each project this should include
identification of candidate architecture and solution building blocks. You will identify
solution providers, perform a readiness assessment, and assess the viability and fitness of
the solution options. You will then document the draft Implementation and Migration plan.
B. You would refer to the end-to-end Target Architecture for guidance and direction. The
first objective should be to identify projects, dependencies and synergies, then prioritize
before initiating the projects. You will develop high-level architecture descriptions. For each
project you would estimate effort size, identify reference architectures, and candidate
building blocks. You will identify the resource needs considering cost and value. You will
document options, risks, and controls to enable viability analysis and trade-off with the
stakeholders.
C. You will revisit ADM Phase A. identifying the stakeholders and creating a new
Architecture Vision. You will update the Stakeholder map produced for the strategic
architecture so it reflects the stakeholders who are now the most relevant to the projects
that are to be developed. You would then ask the CTO to make some decisions about the
Architecture Roadmap, and update the Implementation and Migration Plan to reflect the
decisions.
D. You will research leading data businesses, developing high-level Target Data,
Application and Technology Architectures. You would review the Architecture Vision in
order to estimate the level of detail, time, and breadth of the ADM cycle phases that will be
needed to develop the architecture. You will identify and cost major work packages, and
then develop an Architecture Roadmap. You would then seek approval by the Architecture
Board and initiate the project.
Question # 5
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question You have been appointed as senior architect working for an autonomous driving technology development company. The mission of the company is to build an industry leading unified technology and software platform to support connected cars and autonomous driving. The company uses the TOGAF Standard as the basis for its Enterprise Architecture (EA) framework. Architecture development within the company follows the purpose-based EA Capability model as described in the TOGAF Series Guide: A Practitioners'Approach to Developing Enterprise Architecture Following the TOGAF® ADM. An architecture to support strategy has been completed defining a long-range Target Architecture with a roadmap spanning five years. This has identified the need for a portfolio of projects over the next twoyears. The portfolio includes development of travel assistance systems using swarm data from vehicles on the road. The current phase of architecture development is focused on the Business Architecture which needs to support the core travel assistance services that the company plans to provide. The core services will manage and process the swarm data generated by vehicles, paving the way for autonomous driving in the future. The presentation and access to different variations of data that the company plans to offer through its platform poses an architecture challenge. The application portfolio needs to interact securely with various third-party cloud services, and V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything) service providers in many countries to be able to manage the data at scale. The security of V2X is a key concern for the stakeholders. Regulators have stated that the user's privacy be always protected, for example, so that the drivers' journey cannot be tracked or reconstructed by compiling data sent or received by the car. Refer to the scenario You have been asked to describe the risk and security considerations you would include in the current phase of the architecture development? Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
A. You will focus on the relationship with the third parties required for the travel assistance
systems and define a trust framework. This will describe the relationship with each party.
Digital certificates are a key part of the framework and will be used to create trust between
parties. You will monitor legal and regulatory changes across all the countries to keep the
trust framework in compliance.
B. You will perform a qualitative risk assessment for the data assets exchanged with
partners. This will deliver a set of priorities, high to medium to low, based on identified
threats, the likelihood of occurrence, and the impact if it did occur. Using the priorities, you
would then develop a Business Risk Model which will detail the risk strategy including
classifications to determine what mitigation is enough.
C. You will focus on data quality as it is a key factor in risk management. You will identify
the datasets that need to be safeguarded. For each dataset, you will assign ownership and
responsibility for the quality of data needs. A security classification will be defined and applied to each dataset. The dataset owner will then be able to authorize processes that
are trusted for a certain activity on the dataset under certain circumstances.
D. You will create a security domain model so that assets with the same level can be
managed under one security policy. Since data is being shared across partners, you will
establish a security federation to include them. This would include contractual
arrangements, and a definition of the responsibility areas for the data exchanged, as well
as security implications. You would undertake a risk assessment determining risks relevant
to specific data assets.
Question # 6
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question Your role is that of a senior architect, reporting to the Chief Enterprise Architect, at a medium-sized company with 400 employees. The nature of the business is such that the data and the information stored on the company systems is their major asset and is highly confidential. The company employees travel extensively for work and must communicate over public infrastructure using message encryption, VPNs, and other standard safeguards. The company has invested in cybersecurity awareness training for all its staff. However, it is recognized that even with good education as well as system security, there is a dependency on third-parly suppliers of infrastructure and software. The company uses the TOGAF standard as the method and guiding framework for its Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice. The CTO is the sponsor of the activity. The Chief Security Officer (CSO) has noted an increase in ransomware (malicious software used in ransom demands) attacks on companies with a similar profile. The CSO recognizes that no matter how much is spent on education, and support, it is likely just a matter of time before the company suffers a significant attack that could completely lock them out of their information assets. A risk assessment has been done and the company has sought cyber insurance that includes ransomware coverage. The quotation for this insurance is hugely expensive. The CTO has recently read a survey that stated that one in four organizations paying ransoms were still unable to recover their data, while nearly as many were able to recover the data without paying a ransom. The CTO has concluded that taking out cyber insurance in case they need to pay a ransom is not an option. Refer to the scenario You have been asked to describe the steps you would take to improve the resilience of the current architecture? Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
A. You would determine business continuity requirements, and undertake a gap analysis of
the current Enterprise Architecture. You would make recommendations for change
requirements to address the situation and create a change request. You would manage a
meeting of the Architecture Board to assess and approve the change request. Once
approved you would produce a new Request for Architecture Work to activate an ADM
cycle to carry out a project to define the change.
B. You would monitor for technology changes from your existing suppliers that could
improve resilience. You would prepare and run a disaster recovery planning exercise for a
ransomware attack and analyze the performance of the current Enterprise Architecture.
Using the findings, you would prepare a gap analysis of the current Enterprise Architecture.
You would prepare change requests to address identified gaps. You would add the
changes implemented to the Architecture Repository.
C. You would ensure that the company has in place up-to-date processes for managing
change to the current Enterprise Architecture. Based on the scope of the concerns raised
you recommend that this be managed at the infrastructure level. Changes should be made
to the baseline description of the Technology Architecture. The changes should be
approved by the Architecture Board and implemented by change management techniques.
D. You would request an Architecture Compliance Review with the scope to examine the
company's resilience to ransomware attacks. You would identify the departments involved
and have them nominate representatives. You would then tailor checklists to address the
requirement for increasedresilience. You would circulate to the nominated representatives
for them to complete. You would then review the completed checklists, identifying and
resolving issues. You would then determine and present your recommendations.
Question # 7
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question Your role is that of a consultant to the Lead Enterprise Architect in a multinational automotive manufacturer. The company has a corporate strategy that focuses on electrification of its portfolio, and it has invested heavily in a new shared car platform to use across all its brands. The company has four manufacturing facilities, one in North America, two in Europe, and one in Asia. A challenge that the company is facing is to scale up the number of vehicles coming off the production line to meet customer demand, while maintaining quality. There are significant supply chain shortages for electronic components, which are impacting production. In response to this the company has taken on new suppliers and has also taken design and production of the battery pack in-house. The company has a mature Enterprise Architecture practice. The TOGAF standard is used for developing the process and systems used to design, manufacture, and test the battery pack. The Chief Information Officer and the Chief Operating Officer co-sponsor the Enterprise Architecture program. As part of putting the new battery pack into production, adjustments to the assembly processes need to be made. A pilot project has been completed at a single location. The Chief Engineer, sponsor of the activity, and the Architecture Board have approved the plan for implementation and migration at each plant. Draft Architecture Contracts have been developed that detail the work needed to implement and deploy the new processes for each location. The company mixes internal teams with a few third-party contractors at the locations. The Chief Engineer has expressed concern that the deployment will not be consistent and of acceptable quality. Refer to the scenario The Lead Enterprise Architect has asked you to review the draft Architecture Contracts and recommend the best approach to address the Chief Engineer's concern. Based on the TOGAF Standard, which of the following is the best answer?
A. For changes requested by an internal team, you recommend a memorandum of
understanding
between the Architecture Board and the implementation organization. For contracts issued
to third-
party contractors, you recommend that it is a fully enforceable legal contract. You
recommend that
the Architecture Board reviews all deviations from the Architecture Contract and considers
whether to
grant a dispensation to allow the implementation organization to customize the process to
meet their
local needs.
B. For changes undertaken by internal teams, you recommend a memorandum of
understanding
between the Architecture Board and the implementation organization. If a contract is issued
to a
contractor, you recommend that it is a fully enforceable legal contract. If a deviation from
the
Architecture Contract is found, you recommend that the Architecture Board grant a
dispensation to
allow the implementation organization to customize the process to meet their local needs.
C. You review the contracts ensuring that they address project objectives, effectiveness
metrics,
acceptance criteria, and risk management. Third-party contracts must be legally
enforceable. You
recommend a schedule of compliance reviews at key points in the implementation process.
You
recommend that the Architecture Board reviews all deviations from the Architecture
Contract and
considers whether to grant a dispensation to allow the process to be customized for local
needs.
D. You recommend that the Architecture Contracts be used to manage the architecture
governance
processes across the locations. You recommend deployment of monitoring tools to assess
the
performance of each completed battery pack at each location and develop change
requirements if
necessary. If a deviation from the contract is detected, the Architecture Board should allow
the
Architecture Contract to be modified meet the local needs. In such cases they should issue
a new Request for Architecture Work to implement a modification to the Architecture Definition.
Question # 8
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question You are working as the Chief Enterprise Architect within a law firm specializing in personal injury cases. Many of the firm's competitors have improved their litigation strategies, and efficiency by streamlining their processes using Artificial Intelligence {Al). The CIO has approved a Request for Architecture Work to examine the use of Machine Learning in defining a new Al-driven litigation and finance process for the firm. This process would instruct the lawyers and analysts as to what tasks and portfolio they should work on. The key objectives are to increase task profitability, maximize staff utilization, and increase individual profitability. The CIO has emphasized that the architecture should enable the fast implementation of continuous Machine Learning. The solution will need to be constantly measured for delivered value and be quickly iterated to success. Some of the partners have expressed concerns about letting the Al make the decisions, others about the risks associated with use of it for the type of service they deliver. The CIO wants to know if these concerns can be addressed, and how risks will be covered by a new architecture enabling Al and Machine Learning. Refer to the scenario You have been asked to respond to the CIO recommending an approach that would enable the development of an architecture that addresses the concerns of the CIO and the concerns of the partners. Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
A. You recommend that a Communications Plan be created to address the key
stakeholders, the most powerful and influential partners. This plan should include a report
that summarizes the key features of the architecture reflecting their requirements. You will
check with each key stakeholder that their concerns are being addressed. Risk mitigation
and agility will be explicitly addressed as a component of the architecture being developed.
B. You recommend that an analysis of the stakeholders is undertaken resulting in
documenting the stakeholders and their concerns in a Stakeholder Map. The concerns and
relevant views should then be defined for each group and recorded in the Architecture
Vision document. The requirements will include risk mitigation through regular
assessments. This will also allow a supervised agile implementation of the continuous
Machine Learning.
C. You recommend that all possible models be created for each candidate architecture that
will enable the Al and Machine Learning solution. This ensures that all the necessary data
and detail is addressed. A formal review should be held with the stakeholders to verify that
their concerns have been properly addressed by the models. Agility will be considered
during Phase G Implementation Governance.
D. You recommend creation of a set of business models that can be applied uniformly
across all architecture projects. The stakeholders will be trained to understand the business
models to ensure they can see that their concerns are being addressed. Risk will be
addressed once the Security Architecture is developed, which will happen later to avoid
slowing down the agility required by the CIO.
Question # 9
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question You are serving as the Lead Architect for an Enterprise Architecture team within a leading multinational biotechnology company. The company works in three major industries, including healthcare, crop production, and agriculture. Your team works within the healthcare division. The healthcare division is developing a new vaccine, and has to demonstrate its effectiveness and safety in a set of clinical trials that satisfy the regulatory requirements of the relevant health authorities. The clinical trials are undertaken by its research laboratories at multiple facilities worldwide. In addition to internal research and development activities, the healthcare division is also involved in publicly funded collaborative research projects with industrial and academic partners. The Enterprise Architecture team has been engaged in an architecture project to develop a secure system that will allow the healthcare researchers to share information more easily about their clinical trials, and work more collaboratively across the organization and also with its partners. This system will also connect with external partners. The Enterprise Architecture team uses the TOGAF ADM with extensions required to support healthcare manufacturing practices and laboratory practices. Due to the highly sensitive nature of the information that is managed, special care has been taken to ensure that each architecture domain considers the security and privacy issues that are relevant. The Vice President for Worldwide Clinical Research is the sponsor of the Enterprise Architecture activity. She has stated that disruptions must be minimized for the clinical trials, and that the rollout must be undertaken incrementally. Refer to the scenario You have been asked to recommend the approach to identify the work packages for an incremental rollout meeting the requirements. Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
A. You recommend that the Solution Building Blocks from a Consolidated Gaps, Solutions
and Dependencies Matrix be grouped into a set of work packages. Using the matrix as a
planning tool, regroup the work packages to account for dependencies. Sequence the work
packages into the Capability Increments needed to achieve the Target Architecture, so that
the implementation team can schedule the rollout one region at a time to minimize
disruption. Document the work packages for the Enterprise Architecture using a Transition
Architecture State Evolution Table.
B. You recommend that a Consolidated Gaps. Solutions and Dependencies Matrix is used
as a planning tool for creating work packages. For each gap classify whether the solution is
either a new development, purchased solution, or based on an existing product. Group the
similar solutions together to define the work packages. Regroup the work packages into a
set of Capability Increments to transition to the Target Architecture considering the
schedule for clinical trials, and document in an Architecture Definition Increments Table.
C. You recommend that an Implementation Factor Catalog is drawn up to indicate actions
and constraints. A Consolidated Gaps. Solutions and Dependencies Matrix should also be
created. For each gap. identify a proposed solution and classify it as new development,
purchased solution, or based on an existing product. Group similar activities together to
form work packages. Identify dependencies between work packages factoring in the clinical
trial schedules. Regroup the work packages into a set of Capability Increments scheduled
into a series of Transition Architectures.
D. You recommend that the set of required Solution Building Blocks be determined by
identifying those which need to be developed and which need to be procured. Eliminate
any duplicates. Group the remaining Solution Building Blocks together to create the work
packages using a CRUD (create, read, update, delete) matrix. Rank the work packages
and select the most cost-effective options for inclusion in a series of Transition
Architectures. Schedule the roll out of the work packages to be sequential across the
geographic regions.
Question # 10
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question You are working as Chief Enterprise Architect at a large Internet company. The company has many divisions, ranging from cloud to logistics. The company has grown rapidly, expanding from initially selling physical books and media to a range of services including an online marketplace, live-streaming. eBooks. and cloud services. Overall management of the numerous divisions has become challenging. Recent high profile projects have overrun on budget and under delivered, damaging the company's reputation, and adversely impacting its share price. There is a widely held view within the executive management that the organization structure has played a major role in these project failures. The company has an established Enterprise Architecture program based on the TOGAF standard, sponsored jointly by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Information Officer (CIO). The CEO has decided that the company needs to reorganize its divisions around artificial intelligence and machine learning with a focus on automation. The CEO has worked with the Enterprise Architects to create a strategic architecture for the reorganization, including an Architecture Vision, together with definitions for the four domain architectures. This sets out an ambitious vision of the future of the company over a three-year period. This includes a set of work packages and includes three distinct transformations. The CIO has made it clear that prior to the approval of the detailed Implementation and Migration plan, the EAteam will need to assess the risks associated with the proposed architecture. He has received concerns from key stakeholders across the company that the proposed reorganization may be too ambitious and there is doubt whether it can produce sufficient value to warrant the risks. Refer to the scenario You have been asked to recommend an approach to satisfy these concerns. Based on the TOGAF Standard, which of the following is the best answer?
A. The Enterprise Architects should evaluate the organization's readiness to undergo
change. This will allow the risks associated with the transformations to be identified,
classified, and mitigated for. This should include identifying dependencies between the set
of changes, including gaps and work packages.It will also identify improvement actions to
be worked into the Implementation and Migration Plan. The business value, effort, and risk
associated for each transformation should be determined.
B. The Enterprise Architects should bring together information about potential approaches
and produce several alternative target transition architectures. They should then investigate
the different architecture alternatives and discuss these with stakeholders using the
Architecture Alternatives and Trade-offs technique. Once the target architecture has been
selected, it should be analyzed using a state evolution table to determine the Transition
Architectures. A value realization process should then be established to ensure that the
concerns raised are addressed.
C. Establishing interoperability in alignment with the corporate operating model will ensure
risks are minimized. The Enterprise Architects should apply an interoperability analysis to
evaluate any potential issues across the architecture. This should include the development
of a matrix showing the interoperability requirements. These can then be included within
the transformation strategy embedded in the target transition architectures. The Enterprise
Architects should then finalize the Architecture Roadmap and the Implementation and
Migration Plan.
D. Before preparing the detailed Implementation and Migration plan, the Enterprise
Architects should review and consolidate the gap analysis results from Phases B to
This will identify the transformations required to achieve the proposed Target
Architecture. The Enterprise Architects should then assess the readiness of the
organization to undergo change and determine an overall direction to address and
mitigate risks identified. The Transition Architecture should then be planned to use a
state evolution table.
Question # 11
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question Your role is that of a consultant to the Lead Enterprise Architect to an international supplier of engineering services and automated manufacturing systems. It has three manufacturing plants where it assembles both standard and customized products for industrial production automation. Each of these plants has been operating its own planning and production scheduling systems, as well as applications and control systems that drive the automated production line. The Enterprise Architecture department has been operating for several years and has mature, well-developed architecture governance and development processes that are based on the TOGAF Standard. The CIO sponsors the Enterprise Architecture. During a recent management meeting, a senior Vice-President highlighted an interview where a competitor company's CIO is reported as saying that their production efficiency had been improved by replacing multiple planning and scheduling systems with a common Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system located in a central data center. Some discussion followed, with the CIO responding that the situations are not comparable, and the current architecture is already optimized. In response, the Architecture Board approved a Request for Architecture Work covering the investigations to determine if such an architecture transformation would lead to improvements in efficiency. You have been assigned to support the architecture team working on this project. A well-known concern of the plant managers is about the security and reliability of driving their planning and production scheduling from a remote centralized system. Any chosen system would also need to support the current supply chain network consisting of local partners at each of the plants. Refer to the scenario You have been asked to explain how you will initiate the architecture project. Based on the TOGAF Standard, which of the following is the best answer?
A. You would research vendor literature and conduct a series of briefings with vendors
that are on the current approved supplier list. Based on the findings from the
research, you would define a preliminary Architecture Vision including summary
views, high-level requirements, and high-level definitions of the baseline and target
environments from a business, information systems, and technology perspective. You
would then use that to build consensus among the key stakeholders.
B. You would conduct a pilot project that will enable vendors to demonstrate potential
off-the-shelf solutions that address the concerns of the stakeholders. Running a pilot
project will save time and money later in the process. Based on the findings of that
pilot project, a complete set of requirements can then be developed that will drive the
evolution of the architecture. Once the requirements are completed, a formal
stakeholder review should be held, and permission sought to proceed to develop the
target architecture.
C. You would hold a series of interviews at each of the manufacturing plants using the
business scenarios technique. This will allow you to understand the systems and
integrations with local partners. You would use stakeholder analysis to identify key
players in the engagement, and to understand their concerns. You will then identify
and document the key high-level stakeholder requirements for the architecture. You
will then generate high level definitions of the baseline and target architectures.
D. You would develop baseline and target Architectures for each of the manufacturing
plants, ensuring that the views corresponding to selected viewpoints address key
concerns of the stakeholders. A business case, together with performance metrics
and measures should be defined to ensure the architecture meets the business
needs. A consolidated gap analysis between the architectures will then validate the approach and determine the capability increments needed to achieve the target state.
Question # 12
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question You are the Lead Enterprise Architect at a major agribusiness company. The company's main harvest is lentils, a highly valued food grown worldwide. The lentil parasite, broomrape, has been an increasing concern for many years and is now becoming resistant to chemical controls. In addition, changes in climate favor the propagation and growth of the parasite. As a result, the parasite cannot realistically be exterminated, and it has become pandemic, with lentil yields falling globally. In response to the situation, the CEO has decided that the lentil fields will be used for another harvest. The company will also cease to process third-party lentils and will repurpose its processing plants. Thus, the target market will change, and the end-products will be different and more varied. The company has recently established an Enterprise Architecture practice based on the TOGAF standard as method and guiding framework. The CIO is the sponsor of the activity. A formal request for architecture change has been approved. At this stage there is no fixed scope, shared vision, or objectives. Refer to the scenario You have been asked to propose the best approach for architecture development to realize the CEO's change in direction for the company. Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
A. You propose that this engagement define the baseline Technology Architecture first in
order to assess the current infrastructure capacity and capability for the company. Then the
focus should be on transition planning and incremental architecture deployment. This will
identify requirements to ensure that the projects are sequenced in an optimal fashion so as
to realize the change.
B. You propose that the team uses the architecture definition document and focus on
architecture development starting simultaneously phases B, C and D. This is because the
CEO has identified the need to change. This will ensure that the change can be defined in
a structured manner and address the requirements needed to realize the change.
C. You propose that the team focus on architecture definition including development of
business models, with emphasis on defining the change parameters to support this new
business strategy that the CEO has identified. Once understood, the team will be in the best position to identify the requirements, drivers, issues, and constraints for the change.
D. You propose that the priority is to produce a new Request for Architecture Work leading
to development of a new Architecture Vision. The trade-off method should be applied to
identify and select an architecture satisfying the stakeholders. For an efficient change the
EA team should be aligned with the organization's planning, budgeting, operational, and
change processes.
Question # 13
When considering the scope of an architecture, what dimension considers to what level of detail the architecting effort should go?
A. Project
B. Breadth
C. Depth
D. Architecture Domains
Question # 14
Which of the following best describes the need for the ADM process to be governed?
A. To enable development of reference architectures
B. To verify that the method is being applied correctly
C. To enable a fast response to market changes
D. To permit the architecture domains to be integrated
Question # 15
Complete the sentence. The four purposes that typically frame the planning horizon, depth and breadth of an Architecture Project, and the contents of the EA Repository are Strategy, Portfolio,
A. Project, and Solution Delivery.
B. Subordinate, and Superior Architecture.
C. Discreet, and Cohesive.
D. Segment, and End-to-end Target Architecture.
Question # 16
What is an objective of the ADM Preliminary Phase?
A. To develop a vision of the business value to be delivered by the proposed enterprise
architecture
B. To select and implement tools to support the Architecture Capability
C. To obtain approval for the Statement of Architecture Work
D. To create the initial version of the Architecture Roadmap
Question # 17
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Architecture Roadmap?
A. It provides for effective communication of the end architecture project to the stakeholders
B. It is sent from the sponsor and triggers the start of an architecture development cycle
C. It forms the basis of a contractual agreement between the sponsor and the architecture
organization
D. It lists work packages on a timeline showing progress towards the Target Architecture
Question # 18
What are the following activities part of? • Initial risk assessment • Risk mitigation and residual risk assessment • Risk monitoring
A. Risk Management
B. Phase A
C. Security Architecture
D. Phase C
Question # 19
Consider the following statements: 1. Each contracted party is required to act responsibly to the organization and its stakeholders. 2. All decisions taken, processes used, and their implementation will not be allowed to create unfair advantage to any one particular party. 3. Digital Transformation and operations will be more effective and efficient. 4. Strategic decision-making by C-Level executives and business leaders will be more effective. Which statements highlight the value and necessity for Architecture Governance to be adopted within organizations?
A. 1 & 2
B. 2 & 3
C. 3 & 4
D. 1 & 4
Question # 20
Which of the following is a responsibility of an Architecture Board?
A. Conducting assessments of the maturity level of architecture discipline within the
organization
B. Allocating resources for architecture projects
C. Creating the Statement of Architecture Work
D. Establishing targets for re-use of components
Question # 21
Which of the following describes the practice by which the enterprise architecture is managed and controlled at an enterprise-wide level?
A. Corporate governance
B. Architecture governance
C. IT governance
D. Technology governance
Question # 22
Exhibit Consider the illustration showing an architecture development cycle Which description matches the phase of the ADM labeled as item 2?
A. Conducts implementation planning for the architecture defined in previous phases
B. Establishes procedures for managing change to the new architecture
C. Operates the process of managing architecture requirements
D. Provides architectural oversight for the implementation
Question # 23
Which of the following best describes purpose of the Business Scenarios?
A. To identify risk when implementing an architecture project
B. To identify and understand requirements
C. To catch errors in a project architecture early
D. To guide decision making throughout the enterprise
Question # 24
Which section of the TOGAF template for Architecture Principles should describe the relationship to other principles?
A. Name
B. Rationale
C. Statement
D. Implications
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