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Fortinet NSE4_FGT-7.2 Exam Overview:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Code | NSE4_FGT-7.2 |
| Exam Cost | $400 USD |
| Total Time | 120 minutes |
| Available Languages | English |
| Passing Marks | 70% |
| Exam Type | Proctored |
| Number of Questions | 60 |
| Exam Format | Multiple Choice |
| Exam Delivery | Pearson VUE Testing Centers |
Fortinet NSE 4 - FortiOS 7.2 Exam Topics Breakdown
| Content Area | Percentage | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Network Security Concepts | 10% | Basic understanding of network security concepts |
| Security Fabric | 30% | Configuration and implementation of Fortinet Security Fabric features |
| Security and FortiOS Administration | 30% | Administration of FortiGate devices, including firewall policies, user authentication, VPN configurations, etc. |
| Threat Intelligence and Cybersecurity | 30% | Understanding of threats, security profiles, IPS, application control, web filtering, etc. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Question # 1
Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW) FortiGate?
A. Antivirus engine
B. Intrusion prevention system engine
C. Flow engine
D. Detection engine
Question # 2
Which two protocols are used to enable administrator access of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)
A. SSH
B. HTTPS
C. FTM
D. FortiTelemetry
Question # 3
FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a web rating override for example.com home page, the override must be configured using a specific syntax. Which two syntaxes are correct to configure web rating for the home page? (Choose two.)
A. www.example.com:443
B. www.example.com
C. example.com
D. www.example.com/index.html
Question # 4
Consider the topology: Application on a Windows machine <--{SSL VPN} -->FGT--> Telnet to Linux server. An administrator is investigating a problem where an application establishes a Telnet session to a Linux server over the SSL VPN through FortiGate and the idle session times out after about 90 minutes. The administrator would like to increase or disable this timeout. The administrator has already verified that the issue is not caused by the application or Linux server. This issue does not happen when the application establishes a Telnet connection to the Linux server directly on the LAN. What two changes can the administrator make to resolve the issue without affecting services running through FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. Set the maximum session TTL value for the TELNET service object.
B. Set the session TTL on the SSLVPN policy to maximum, so the idle session timeout will
not happen after 90 minutes.
C. Create a new service object for TELNET and set the maximum session TTL.
D. Create a new firewall policy and place it above the existing SSLVPN policy for the SSL VPN traffic, and set the new TELNET service object in the policy.
Question # 5
If Internet Service is already selected as Source in a firewall policy, which other configuration objects can be added to the Source filed of a firewall policy?
A. IP address
B. Once Internet Service is selected, no other object can be added
C. User or User Group
D. FQDN address
Question # 6
In consolidated firewall policies, IPv4 and IPv6 policies are combined in a single consolidated policy. Instead of separate policies. Which three statements are true about consolidated IPv4 and IPv6 policy configuration? (Choose three.)
A. The IP version of the sources and destinations in a firewall policy must be different.
B. The Incoming Interface. Outgoing Interface. Schedule, and Service fields can be shared with both IPv4 and IPv6.
C. The policy table in the GUI can be filtered to display policies with IPv4, IPv6 or IPv4 and IPv6 sources and destinations.
D. The IP version of the sources and destinations in a policy must match.
E. The policy table in the GUI will be consolidated to display policies with IPv4 and IPv6 sources and destinations.
Question # 7
Which two statements are correct regarding FortiGate HA cluster virtual IP addresses? (Choose two.)
A. Heartbeat interfaces have virtual IP addresses that are manually assigned.
B. A change in the virtual IP address happens when a FortiGate device joins or leaves the cluster.
C. Virtual IP addresses are used to distinguish between cluster members.
D. The primary device in the cluster is always assigned IP address 169.254.0.1.
Question # 8
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 fails to come up. The administrator has also re-entered the pre-shared key on both FortiGate devices to make sure they match. Based on the phase 1 configuration and the diagram shown in the exhibit, which two configuration changes will bring phase 1 up? (Choose two.)
A. On HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode to Main (ID protection).
B. On both FortiGate devices, set Dead Peer Detection to On Demand.
C. On HQ-FortiGate, disable Diffie-Helman group 2.
D. On Remote-FortiGate, set port2 as Interface.
Question # 9
Which timeout setting can be responsible for deleting SSL VPN associated sessions?
A. SSL VPN idle-timeout
B. SSL VPN http-request-body-timeout
C. SSL VPN login-timeout
D. SSL VPN dtls-hello-timeout
Question # 10
Which three statements explain a flow-based antivirus profile? (Choose three.)
A. IPS engine handles the process as a standalone.
B. FortiGate buffers the whole file but transmits to the client simultaneously.
C. If the virus is detected, the last packet is delivered to the client.
D. Optimized performance compared to proxy-based inspection.
E. Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection.
Question # 11
Which statement describes a characteristic of automation stitches?
A. They can have one or more triggers.
B. They can be run only on devices in the Security Fabric.
C. They can run multiple actions simultaneously.
D. They can be created on any device in the fabric.
Question # 12
Refer to the exhibit. The Root and To_Internet VDOMs are configured in NAT mode. The DMZ and Local VDOMs are configured in transparent mode. The Root VDOM is the management VDOM. The To_Internet VDOM allows LAN users to access the internet. The To_Internet VDOM is the only VDOM with internet access and is directly connected to ISP modem . With this configuration, which statement is true?
A. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs.
B. A static route is required on the To_Internet VDOM to allow LAN users to access the internet.
C. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and DMZ VDOMs.
D. Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs because the Root VDOM is used only as a management VDOM.
Question # 13
Refer to the exhibit. Which contains a network diagram and routing table output. The Student is unable to access Webserver. What is the cause of the problem and what is the solution for the problem?
A. The first packet sent from Student failed the RPF check.
This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to 10.0.4.0/24 through wan1.
B. The first reply packet for Student failed the RPF check. This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to 10.0.4.0/24 through wan1.
C. The first reply packet for Student failed the RPF check .
This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to 203.0. 114.24/32 through port3.
D. The first packet sent from Student failed the RPF check. This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to 203.0. 114.24/32 through port3.
Question # 14
Which statement regarding the firewall policy authentication timeout is true?
A. It is an idle timeout. The FortiGate considers a user to be "idle" if it does not see any packets coming from the user's source IP.
B. It is a hard timeout. The FortiGate removes the temporary policy for a user's source IP address after this timer has expired.
C. It is an idle timeout. The FortiGate considers a user to be "idle" if it does not see any packets coming from the user's source MAC.
D. It is a hard timeout. The FortiGate removes the temporary policy for a user's source MAC address after this timer has expired.
Question # 15
Which two configuration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an activeactive HA cluster? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGuard web filter cache
B. FortiGate hostname
C. NTP
D. DNS
Question # 16
Refer to the exhibits. The SSL VPN connection fails when a user attempts to connect to it. What should the user do to successfully connect to SSL VPN?
A. Change the SSL VPN port on the client
. B. Change the Server IP address.
C. Change the idle-timeout.
D. Change the SSL VPN portal to the tunnel.
Question # 17
Which two statements explain antivirus scanning modes? (Choose two.)
A. In proxy-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
B. In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to the client.
C. In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before sending it to the client.
D. In flow-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
Question # 18
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 status is up, but phase 2 fails to come up. Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, which configuration change will bring phase 2 up?
A. On Remote-FortiGate, set Seconds to 43200.
B. On HQ-FortiGate, set Encryption to AES256.
C. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Diffie-Hellman Group 2.
D. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Auto-negotiate.
Question # 19
An administrator has configured the following settings: What are the two results of this configuration? (Choose two.)
A. Device detection on all interfaces is enforced for 30 minutes.
B. Denied users are blocked for 30 minutes.
C. A session for denied traffic is created.
D. The number of logs generated by denied traffic is reduced.
Question # 20
A network administrator has enabled full SSL inspection and web filtering on FortiGate. When visiting any HTTPS websites, the browser reports certificate warning errors. When visiting HTTP websites, the browser does not report errors. What is the reason for the certificate warning errors?
A. The browser requires a software update.
B. FortiGate does not support full SSL inspection when web filtering is enabled.
C. The CA certificate set on the SSL/SSH inspection profile has not been imported into the browser.
D. There are network connectivity issues.
Question # 21
Which two types of traffic are managed only by the management VDOM? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGuard web filter queries
B. PKI
C. Traffic shaping
D. DNS
Question # 22
Which three CLI commands can you use to troubleshoot Layer 3 issues if the issue is in neither the physical layer nor the link layer? (Choose three.)
A. diagnose sys top
B. execute ping
C. execute traceroute
D. diagnose sniffer packet any
E. get system arp
Question # 23
An administrator needs to configure VPN user access for multiple sites using the same soft FortiToken. Each site has a FortiGate VPN gateway. What must an administrator do to achieve this objective?
A. The administrator can register the same FortiToken on more than one FortiGate.
B. The administrator must use a FortiAuthenticator device
C. The administrator can use a third-party radius OTP server.
D. The administrator must use the user self-registration server.
Question # 24
By default, FortiGate is configured to use HTTPS when performing live web filtering with FortiGuard servers. Which CLI command will cause FortiGate to use an unreliable protocol to communicate with FortiGuard servers for live web filtering?
A. set fortiguard-anycast disable
B. set webfilter-force-off disable
C. set webfilter-cache disable
D. set protocol tcp
Question # 25
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a session diagnostic output. Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output?
A. The session is a UDP unidirectional state.
B. The session is in TCP ESTABLISHED state.
C. The session is a bidirectional UDP connection.
D. The session is a bidirectional TCP connection.
Question # 26
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator added a configuration for a new RADIUS server. While configuring, the administrator selected the Include in every user group option. What is the impact of using the Include in every user group option in a RADIUS configuration?
A. This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server, into every FortiGate user group.
B. This option places all FortiGate users and groups required to authenticate into the RADIUS server, which, in this case, is FortiAuthenticator.
C. This option places all users into every RADIUS user group, including groups that are used for the LDAP server on FortiGate.
D. This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server, into every RADIUS group.
Question # 27
An administrator needs to increase network bandwidth and provide redundancy. What interface type must the administrator select to bind multiple FortiGate interfaces?
A. VLAN interface
B. Software Switch interface
C. Aggregate interface
D. Redundant interface
Question # 28
Which CLI command will display sessions both from client to the proxy and from the proxy to the servers?
A. diagnose wad session list
B. diagnose wad session list | grep hook-pre&&hook-out
C. diagnose wad session list | grep hook=pre&&hook=out
D. diagnose wad session list | grep "hook=pre"&"hook=out"
Question # 29
Which three methods are used by the collector agent for AD polling? (Choose three.)
A. FortiGate polling
B. NetAPI
C. Novell API
D. WMI E. WinSecLog
Question # 30
FortiGate is configured as a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW) and is applying web filtering and application control directly on the security policy. Which two other security profiles can you apply to the security policy? (Choose two.)
A. Antivirus scanning
B. File filter
C. DNS filter
D. Intrusion prevention
Question # 31
Refer to the exhibits. Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy configuration and a VIP object configuration. The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24. The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24. If the host 10.200.3.1 sends a TCP SYN packet on port 10443 to 10.200.1.10, what will the source address, destination address, and destination port of the packet be, after FortiGate forwards the packet to the destination?
A. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively
B. 10.0.1.254, 10.0.1.10, and 10443, respectively
C. 10.200.3.1, 10.0.1.10, and 443, respectively
Question # 32
An administrator has configured a strict RPF check on FortiGate. Which statement is true about the strict RPF check?
A. The strict RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
B. Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface.
C. Strict RPF checks only for the existence of at least one active route back to the source using the incoming interface.
D. Strict RPF allows packets back to sources with all active routes.
Question # 33
Refer to the exhibits. Exhibit A. An administrator creates a new address object on the root FortiGate (Local-FortiGate) in the security fabric. After synchronization, this object is not available on the downstream FortiGate (ISFW). What must the administrator do to synchronize the address object?
A. Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to set configuration-sync local.
B. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set configuration-sync local.
C. Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to set fabric-object-unification default.
D. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set fabric-object-unification default.
Question # 34
Which scanning technique on FortiGate can be enabled only on the CLI?
A. Heuristics scan
B. Trojan scan
C. Antivirus scan
D. Ransomware scan
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