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VMware 2V0-13.24 Frequently Asked Questions
VMware 2V0-13.24 Sample Question Answers
Question # 1
During a design discussion, the VMware Cloud Foundation Architect was presented with a
requirement to reduce power utilization across all workload domains including
management. The architect has suggested to use vSphere Distributed Power Management
(DPM) to satisfy this requirement. Which recommendation should the architect provide?
A. vSphere DPM for Management Workload Domain (excluding when vSAN is a principal
storage). B. vSphere DPM for VI Workload Domains (excluding when vSAN is a principal storage). C. vSphere DPM for Management Workload Domain (only when hosted within a
Hyperscaler Data Center). D. vSphere DPM for VI Workload Domains (any principal storage). E. vSphere DPM for Management Workload Domain (any principal storage).
Answer: B Reference:VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Administration Guide, Power Management;
VMware vSphere 7.0 Resource Management Guide, DPM Considerations.
Question # 2
An administrator is designing a new VMware Cloud Foundation instance that has to
support management, VDI, DB, and general workloads. The DB workloads will stay the
same in terms of resources over time. However, the general workloads and VDI
environments are expected to grow over the next 3 years. What should the architect
include in the documentation?
A. An assumption that the DB workload resource requirements will remain static. B. A constraint of including the management, DB, and VDI environments. C. A requirement consisting of the growth of the general workloads and VDI environment. D. A risk that the VCF instance may not have enough capacity for growth.
Answer: A Explanation: In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2, design documentation includes
assumptions, constraints, requirements, and risks to define the solution’s scope and
address potential challenges. The scenario provides specific information about workload
types and their behavior over time, which the architect must categorize appropriately. Let’s
evaluate each option:
Option A: An assumption that the DB workload resource requirements will remain
staticThis is the correct answer. Anassumptionis a statement taken as true without proof,
often based on customer-provided information, to guide design planning. The customer
explicitly states that “the DBworkloads will stay the same in terms of resources over time.”
Documenting this as an assumption reflects this fact and allows the architect to size the
VCF instance with a fixed resource allocation for DB workloads, while planning scalability
for other workloads. This aligns with VMware’s design methodology for capturing stable
baseline conditions.
Option B: A constraint of including the management, DB, and VDI environmentsThis
is incorrect. Aconstraintis a limitation or restriction imposed on the design, such as existing
hardware or policies. The need to support management, VDI, DB, and general workloads is
arequirement(what the solution must do), not a limitation. Labeling it a constraint
misrepresents its role—it’s a design goal, not a restrictive factor. Constraints might include
budget or rack space, but this scenario doesn’t indicate such limits.
Option C: A requirement consisting of the growth of the general workloads and VDI
environmentThis is a strong contender but incorrect in this context. Arequirementdefines
what the solution must achieve, and the customer’s statement that “general workloads and
VDI environments are expected to grow over the next 3 years” could be a requirement
(e.g., “The solution must support growth…”). However, the question asks for a single item,
and Option A better captures a foundational planning element (static DB workloads) that
directly informs sizing. Growth could be a requirement, but it’s less immediate than the
assumption about DB stability for initial design documentation.
Option D: A risk that the VCF instance may not have enough capacity for growthThis
is incorrect as the primary answer. Ariskidentifies potential issues that could impact
success, such as insufficient capacity for growing workloads. While this is a valid concern
given VDI and general workload growth, the scenario doesn’t provide evidence of
immediate capacity limitations—only an expectation of growth. Risks are typically
documented after sizing, not as the sole initial inclusion. The assumption about DB
workloads is more fundamental to start the design process.
Conclusion:The architect should includean assumption that the DB workload resource
requirements will remain static(Option A). This reflects the customer’s explicit statement,
establishes a baseline for sizing the Management Domain and Workload Domains, and
allows planning for growth elsewhere. While growth (C) and risk (D) are relevant, the
assumption is the most immediate and appropriate single item for initial documentation in
VCF 5.2.
References:
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Planning and Preparation Guide (Section: Design
Assumptions and Requirements)
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architecture and Deployment Guide (Section: Workload
Domain Sizing)
Question # 3
An architect has come up with a list of design decisions after a workshop with the business
stakeholders. Which design decision describes a logical design decision?
A. Asynchronous storage replication that satisfies a recovery point objective (RPO) of
15min between site A and B B. Both sites A and B will have a /16 dedicated network subnets. C. End users will interact with application server hosted in Site A D. End users should always experience instantaneous application response
Answer: A Reference:VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Planning and Preparation Guide, Chapter 4:
Logical Design Decisions.
Question # 4
A VMware Cloud Foundation design incorporates the following technical requirements:
All management components must have their login sessions timeout after 2 minutes of
inactivity.
Communication between management components should be limited to required ports
only.
Modifications required by compliancy should not impact the management components’
functionality.
What would be the recommendation from a design perspective that would aid in achieving
the above requirements?
A. Consult the vSphere Security Configuration kit B. Leverage the results of a vulnerability assessment and apply the recommendations C. Consult the Compliance Kit for VMware Cloud Foundation D. Apply NSX DFW (Distributed Firewall) to achieve zero-trust
Answer: C Reference:VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Compliance Kit Documentation, Security
Configuration Section; VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Security Guide.
Question # 5
An architect had gathered the following requirements and constraints for a VMware Cloud
Foundation (VCF) deployment.
Requirements:
• User interface (UI) SSL certificates must have a maximum validity of 6 months.
• Have the least possible administrative time to install and renew certificates.
• Each certificate must be created on a per VCF component basis.
Constraints:
• Limited administrative skillsets on SSL certificate administration
• Limited operational expenditure budget for SSL certificates
Which design decision should be made to satisfy the stated requirement(s) and
constraint(s)?
A. Use wildcard certificates B. Use and configure integration with a certificate vendor such as DigiCert C. Disable the use of SSL certificates for user interfaces D. Use and configure integration with Microsoft Certificate Authority (CA)
Answer: D Reference:VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Administration Guide, Section on Certificate
Management with Microsoft CA; VMware Validated Design 6.2, Certificate Authority
Integration.
Question # 6
An architect is designing a new VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) solution. During the
discovery workshops, the customer explained that the solution will initially be used to host a
single business application and some internal management tooling. The customer provided
the following background information:
The business application consists of two virtual machines.
The business application is sensitive to changes in its storage I/O.
The business application must be available during the company’s business hours of 9 AM
5 PM on weekdays.
The architect has made the following design decisions in response to the customer’s
requirements and the additional information provided during discovery:
The solution will use the VCF consolidated architecture model.
A single cluster will be created, consisting of six ESXi hosts.
Which design decision should the architect include in the design to mitigate the risk of
impacting the business application?
A. Use resource pools to apply CPU and memory reservations on the business application
virtual machines. B. Implement FTT=6 for the business application virtual machines. C. Perform ESXi host maintenance activities outside of the stated business hours. D. Replace the vSAN shared storage exclusively with an All-Flash Fibre Channel shared
storage solution. E. Use Anti-Affinity Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) rules on the business
application virtual machines.
Answer: C Explanation: The VCF 5.2 design must ensure the business application (two VMs)
remains available during business hours (9 AM - 5 PM weekdays) and is protected from
storage I/O disruptions in a consolidated architecture with a single six-host cluster using
vSAN. The goal is to mitigate risks to the application’s performance and availability. Let’s
evaluate each option:
Option A: Use resource pools to apply CPU and memory reservations on the
business application virtual machinesResource pools with reservations ensure CPU
and memory availability, which could help performance. However, the application’s
sensitivity is tostorage I/O, not CPU/memory, and the availability requirement (business
hours) isn’t directly addressed by reservations. While useful, this doesn’t fully mitigate the
primary risks identified, making it less optimal.
Option B: Implement FTT=6 for the business application virtual machinesThis is
incorrect and infeasible. In vSAN, Failures to Tolerate (FTT) defines the number of host or
disk failures a storage object can withstand, with a maximum FTT dependent on cluster
size. FTT=6 requires at least 13 hosts (2n+1 where n=6), but the cluster has only six hosts,
supporting a maximum FTT=2 (RAID-5/6). Even if feasible, FTT addresses data
redundancy, not runtime availability or I/O sensitivity during business hours, making this
irrelevant to the stated risks.
Option C: Perform ESXi host maintenance activities outside of the stated business
hoursThis is the correct answer. In a vSAN-based VCF cluster, ESXi host maintenance
(e.g., patching, reboots) triggers data resyncs and VM migrations (via vMotion), which can
impact storage I/O performance and potentially cause brief disruptions. The application’s
sensitivity to storage I/O and its availability requirement (9 AM - 5 PM weekdays) mean
maintenance during business hours poses a risk. Scheduling maintenance outside these
hours (e.g., nights or weekends) mitigates this by ensuring uninterrupted I/O performance
and availability during critical times, directly addressing the customer’s needs.
Option D: Replace the vSAN shared storage exclusively with an All-Flash Fibre
Channel shared storage solutionThis is incorrect. While an All-Flash Fibre Channel array
might offer better I/O performance, VCF’s consolidated architecture relies on vSAN as the
primary storage for management and workload domains. Replacing vSAN entirely
contradicts the chosen architecture and introduces unnecessarycomplexity and cost. The
sensitivity to storage I/O changes doesn’t justify abandoning vSAN, especially since All
Flash vSAN could meet performance needs if properly tuned.
Option E: Use Anti-Affinity Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) rules on the
business application virtual machinesAnti-Affinity DRS rules ensure the two VMs run on
separate hosts, improving availability by avoiding a single host failure impacting both. While
this mitigates some risk, it doesn’t address storage I/O sensitivity (a vSAN-wide concern) or
guarantee availability during business hours if maintenance occurs. It’s a partial solution
but less effective than scheduling maintenance outside business hours.
Conclusion:The best design decision is toperform ESXi host maintenance activities
outside of the stated business hours(Option C). This directly mitigates the risk of
storage I/O disruptions and ensures availability during 9 AM - 5 PM weekdays, aligning with
the customer’s requirements in the VCF 5.2 consolidated architecture.
References:
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architecture and Deployment Guide (Section: Consolidated
Architecture Design)
VMware vSAN 7.0U3 Planning and Deployment Guide (integrated in VCF 5.2):
Maintenance Mode Considerations
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Planning and Preparation Guide (Section: Availability and
Performance Design)
Question # 7
During a requirements gathering workshop, several Business and Technical requirements
were captured from the customer. Which requirement will be classified as a Business
Requirement?
A. Reduce processing time for service requests by 30%. B. The system must support 10,000 concurrent users. C. Data must be encrypted using AES-256 encryption. D. The application must be compatible with Windows, macOS, and Linux operating
systems.
Answer: A Explanation: In VMware’s design methodology (aligned with VCF 5.2), requirements are
categorized asBusiness Requirements(goals tied to organizational outcomes, often non
technical) orTechnical Requirements(specific system capabilities or constraints). Let’s
classify each option:
Option A: Reduce processing time for service requests by 30%This is a Business
Requirement. It focuses on a business outcome—improving service request efficiency by a
measurable percentage—without specifying how the system achieves it. TheVMware
Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architectural Guideclassifies such high-level, outcome-driven goals
as business requirements, as they reflect the customer’s operational or strategic priorities
rather than technical implementation details.
Option B: The system must support 10,000 concurrent usersThis is a Technical
Requirement. It specifies a measurable system capability (supporting 10,000 concurrent
users), directly tied to performance and capacity. VMware documentation treats such
quantifiable system behaviors as technical, focusing on “what” the system must do
functionally.
Option C: Data must be encrypted using AES-256 encryptionThis is a Technical
Requirement. It mandates a specific technical implementation (AES-256 encryption) for
security, a non-functional attribute. TheVCF 5.2 Design Guidecategorizes encryption
standards as technical constraints or requirements, not business goals.
Option D: The application must be compatible with Windows, macOS, and Linux
operating systemsThis is a Technical Requirement. It defines a functional
capability—cross-platform compatibility—specifying technical details about the system’s
operation. VMware classifies such compatibility needs as technical, per the design
methodology.
Conclusion:Option A is the Business Requirement, as it aligns with a business goal
(efficiency improvement) rather than a technical specification.References:
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architectural Guide(docs.vmware.com): Section on
Requirements Gathering and Classification.
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Design Guide(docs.vmware.com): Business vs. Technical
Requirements.
Question # 8
A VMware Cloud Foundation multi-AZ (Availability Zone) design mandates that:
• All management components are centralized.
• The availability SLA must adhere to no less than 99.99%.
What would be the two design decisions that would help satisfy those requirements?
(Choose two.)
A. Choose two distant AZs and configure distinct management workload domains. B. Configure a stretched L2 VLAN for the infrastructure management components between
the AZs. C. Configure a separate VLAN for the infrastructure management components within each
AZ. D. Configure VMware Live Recovery between the selected AZs. E. Choose two close proximity AZs and configure a stretched management workload
domain.
Answer: B,E Reference:VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Multi-AZ Deployment Guide, Section on
Stretched Management Domains; VMware Validated Design for VCF 5.2, Availability Zone
Configurations.
Question # 9
Which Operating System (OS) is not supported by Aria Operations for OS and Application
Monitoring?
A. Windows Server 2012 R2 B. CentOS C. Windows Server 2012 D. MacOS
Answer: D Reference:VMware Aria Operations 8.10 Product Documentation, Supported Operating
Systems for Monitoring; VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Release Notes.
Question # 10
An administrator is documenting the design for a new VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF)
solution. During discovery workshops with the customer, the following information was
shared with the architect:
All users and administrators of the solution will need to be authenticated using accounts in
the corporate directory service.
The solution will need to be deployed across two geographically separate locations and run
in an Active/Standby configuration where supported.
The management applications deployed as part of the solution will need to be recovered to
the standby location in the event of a disaster.
All management applications will need to be deployed into a management tooling zone of
the network, which is separated from the corporate network zone by multiple firewalls.
The corporate directory service is deployed in the corporate zone.
There is an internal organization policy that requires each application instance
(management or end user) to detail the ports that access is required on through the firewall
separately.
Firewall rule requests are processed manually one application instance at a time and
typically take a minimum of 8 weeks to complete.
The customer also informed the architect that the new solution needs to be deployed and
ready to start the organization’s acceptance into service process within 3 months, as it is a
dependency in the deployment of a business-critical application. When considering the
design for the Cloud Automationand Operations products within the VCF solution, which
three design decisions should the architect include based on this information? (Choose
three.)
A. The Cloud Automation and Operations products will be reconfigured to integrate with the
Identity Broker solution instance at the standby site in case of a Disaster Recovery incident. B. The Identity Broker solution will be deployed at both the primary and standby site. C. The Identity Broker solution will be connected with the corporate directory service for
user authentication. D. The Identity Broker solution will be deployed at the primary site and failed over to the
standby site in case of a disaster. E. The Cloud Automation and Operations products will be integrated with a single instance
of an Identity Broker solution at the primary site. F. The Cloud Automation and Operations products will be integrated directly with the
corporate directory service.
Answer: B,C,E Explanation: In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2, Cloud Automation (e.g., Aria
Automation) and Operations (e.g., Aria Operations) products rely on identity management
for authentication. The customer’s requirements—corporate directory authentication,
Active/Standby across two sites, disaster recovery (DR), network zoning, slow firewall
processes, and a 3-month deployment timeline—shape the design decisions. The architect
must ensure authentication works efficiently across sites while meeting the timeline and DR
needs. Let’s evaluate:
Key Constraints and Context:
Authentication: All users/administrators use the corporate directory (e.g., Active Directory
in the corporate zone).
Deployment: Active/Standby across two sites, with management apps in a separate
tooling zone behind firewalls.
DR: Management apps must recover to the standby site.
Firewall Delays: 8-week minimum per rule, but deployment must occur within 12 weeks (3
months).
Identity Broker: In VCF, VMware Workspace ONE Access (or similar) acts as an identity
broker, bridging VCF components with external directories (e.g., AD via LDAP/S).
Evaluation of Options:
Option A: The Cloud Automation and Operations products will be reconfigured to
integrate with the Identity Broker solution instance at the standby site in case of a
Disaster Recovery incident
This implies a single Identity Broker at the primary site, with reconfiguration to a standby
instance post-DR. Reconfiguring products (e.g., updating SSO endpoints) during DR adds
complexity and downtime, contradicting the Active/Standby goal of seamless failover. It’s
feasible but not optimal given the need for continuous operation and the 3-month timeline.
Option B: The Identity Broker solution will be deployed at both the primary and
standby site
This is correct. Deploying Workspace ONE Access (or equivalent) at both sites supports
Active/Standby by ensuring authentication availability at the primary site and immediate
usability at the standby site post-DR. It aligns with VCF’s multi-site HA capabilities and
avoids reconfiguration delays, addressing the DR requirement efficiently within the timeline.
Option C: The Identity Broker solution will be connected with the corporate directory
service for user authentication
This is correct. The requirement states all users/administrators authenticate via the
corporate directory (in the corporate zone). An Identity Broker (e.g., Workspace ONE
Access) connects to AD via LDAP/S, acting as a proxy between the management tooling
zone and corporate zone. This satisfies the authentication need and simplifies firewall rules
(one broker-to-AD connection vs. multiple app connections), critical given the 8-week
delay.
Option D: The Identity Broker solution will be deployed at the primary site and failed
over to the standby site in case of a disaster
This suggests a single Identity Broker with DR failover. While possible (e.g., via vSphere
Replication), it risks authentication downtime during failover, conflicting with Active/Standby
continuity. The 8-week firewall rule delay for the standby site’s broker connection post-DR
also jeopardizes the 3-month timeline and DR readiness, making this less viable than dual
site deployment (B).
Option E: The Cloud Automation and Operations products will be integrated with a
single instance of an Identity Broker solution at the primary site
This is correct. Integrating Aria products with one Identity Broker instance at the primary
site during initial deployment simplifies setup and meets the 3-month timeline. It leverages
the broker deployed at the primary site (part of B) for authentication, minimizing firewall
rules (one broker vs. multiple apps). Pairing this with a standby instance (B) ensures DR
readiness without immediate complexity.
Option F: The Cloud Automation and Operations products will be integrated directly
with the corporate directory service
This is incorrect. Direct integration requires each product (e.g., Aria Automation,
Operations) to connect to AD across the firewall, necessitating multiple rule requests. With
an 8-week minimum per rule and several products, this exceeds the 3-month timeline. It
also complicates DR, as each app would need re-pointing to a standby AD, violating
efficiency and zoning policies.
Conclusion:
The three design decisions are:
B: Identity Broker at both sites ensures Active/Standby and DR readiness.
C: Connecting the broker to the corporate directory fulfills the authentication requirement
and simplifies firewall rules.
E: Integrating products with a primary-site broker meets the 3-month deployment goal while
leveraging B and C for DR.This trio balances timeline, security, and DR needs in VCF 5.2.
References:
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architecture and Deployment Guide (Section: Identity and
Access Management)
VMware Aria Automation 8.10 Documentation (integrated in VCF 5.2): Authentication
Design
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Planning and Preparation Guide (Section: Multi-Site and DR
Considerations)
Question # 11
An architect decided to deploy an NSX Edge cluster using SDDC Manager. These Edges
will be used by a Tier-0 Gateway configured with BGP to provide North-South connectivity
in the Management Domain. Which statement justifies this design decision?
A. NSX Edges deployed via SDDC Manager can be updated separately in the future. B. VPN service in NSX will be available and configurable via SDDC Manager with NSX
Edges deployed using this method. C. Extra Large form factor is available only when edges are deployed using SDDC
Manager. D. This deployment method will automatically configure dynamic routing.
Answer: B Explanation: In VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2, NSX Edge clusters provide critical
networking services, such as North-South connectivity via Tier-0 Gateways, often using
BGP for dynamic routing. Deploying NSX Edges via SDDC Manager integrates them into
the VCF lifecycle management framework, which impacts their configuration and
operational capabilities. Let’s analyze each option:
Option A: NSX Edges deployed via SDDC Manager can be updated separately in the
futureIn VCF, SDDC Manager manages the lifecycle (deployment, upgrades, etc.) of NSX
components, including Edge nodes. However, updates are not performed “separately” from
the VCF stack; they are part of a coordinated upgrade process across the management
domain. TheVCF 5.2 Administration Guidenotes that Edge updates are tied to NSX
Manager and SDDC Manager workflows, contradicting the idea of independent updates.
This doesn’t justify the design decision.
Option B: VPN service in NSX will be available and configurable via SDDC Manager
with NSX Edges deployed using this methodWhen NSX Edges are deployed via SDDC
Manager in the Management Domain, they are fully integrated into the VCF architecture.
This enables advanced NSX features, such as VPN services (L2VPN, IPsec VPN), to be
configured and managed through SDDC Manager or NSX Manager UIs. TheVMware Cloud
Foundation 5.2 Networking Guideconfirms that deploying Edges via SDDC Manager
supports North-South connectivity (e.g., via Tier-0 with BGP) and additional services like
VPN, providing operational flexibility. This justifies the decision by aligning with VCF’s
integrated management capabilities.
Option C: Extra Large form factor is available only when edges are deployed using
SDDC ManagerNSX Edge form factors (Small, Medium, Large, Extra Large) are
determined by resource requirements and deployment method, but the Extra Large form
factor is available whether Edges are deployed manually via NSX Manager or through
SDDC Manager in VCF. TheNSX-T Data Center Installation Guide(part of VMware docs)
clarifies that form factor selection is independent of the deployment tool, making this
statement inaccurate and not a justification.
Option D: This deployment method will automatically configure dynamic routing
Deploying Edges via SDDC Manager automates some aspects of setup (e.g., cluster
creation, basicnetworking), but dynamic routing (e.g., BGP) requires manual configuration
of peers, ASNs, and route maps via NSX Manager. TheVCF 5.2 Networking Guidestates
that while SDDC Manager streamlines deployment, BGP configuration remains a post
deployment task, disproving “automatic” configuration as a justification.
Conclusion:Option B is the correct justification because deploying NSX Edges via SDDC
Manager ensures integration with VCF’s management plane, enabling features like VPN
services alongside BGP-based North-South connectivity in the Management Domain. This
aligns with the architect’s goal of leveraging VCF’s centralized management strengths.
References:
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Networking Guide(docs.vmware.com): Section on NSX
Edge Deployment and Tier-0 Gateway Configuration.
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Administration Guide(docs.vmware.com): SDDC Manager
Workflows for NSX Edge Clusters.
NSX-T Data Center Installation Guide(docs.vmware.com): Edge Node Deployment
Options.
Question # 12
An architect is designing a new VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF)-based Private Cloud
solution. During the requirements gathering workshop, a network team stakeholder stated
that:
• The solution must ensure that any physical networking component has N + N
redundancy.
• The solution must ensure that inter-datacenter network links are diversely routed.
When documenting the design, how should the architect classify these requirements?
A. Recoverability B. Availability C. Performance D. Manageability
Answer: B Reference:VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architect Study Guide, Chapter 3: Design
Qualities, Section on Availability; VMware Validated Design 6.2, Network Redundancy.
Question # 13
During a transformation project kick-off meeting, an architect highlights specific areas on
which to focuswhile developing the new conceptual design. Which statement is the
business requirement?
A. The solution must continue to operate even in case of an entire datacenter failure. B. The project should use the existing storage devices within the data center. C. Sites must support a network latency of less than 12 ms RTT. D. There is no budget specifically assigned for disaster recovery.
Answer: A Reference:VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architect Study Guide, Chapter 1: Conceptual
Design, Section on Identifying Business Requirements.
Question # 14
An Architect has been tasked with reviewing a VMware Cloud Foundation design
REQ01: The solution must support the private cloud cybersecurity industry and local
standards and controls.
REQ02: The solution must ensure that the cloud services are transitioned to operation
teams.
REQ03: The solution must provide a self-service portal.
REQ04: The solution must provide the ability to consume storage based on policies.
REQ05: The solution should provide the ability to extend networks between different
availability zones.
REQ06: The solution should allow only supported versions of management solutions to be
deployed.
Observe the following design decisions:
DD01: There will be a clustered deployment of Aria Automation.
DD02: There will be an integration between Aria Automation and multiple geo-located
vCenter Servers.
DD03: Aria Suite Lifecycle will be deployed to provide lifecycle management of Aria Suite
components.
Based on the stated requirements, what are the three implications for taking the stated
design decisions? (Choose three.)
A. Aria Automation must have network access to all vCenter Servers. B. Aria Suite Lifecycle should be deployed through the SDDC Manager. C. An external database is required for Aria Automation clustering. D. A load balancer is required for Aria Automation high availability. E. The latency between the Aria Automation Appliances must be less than 2ms. F. The vCenter Servers must have network access to each other.
Answer: A,C,D Explanation: The design decisions (DD01, DD02, DD03) must align with the requirements
(REQ01-REQ06) in a VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2 context, and the implications
must reflect architectural necessities or dependencies introduced by these decisions. Let’s
evaluate each option based on the requirements and decisions:
Option A: Aria Automation must have network access to all vCenter Servers
Relevance:DD02 states integration between Aria Automation and multiple geo-located
vCenter Servers, supporting REQ03 (self-service portal), REQ04 (policy-based storage),
and REQ05 (network extension across availability zones).
Implication:Aria Automation (formerly vRealize Automation) requires network connectivity
to manage vCenter Servers for workload provisioning, policy enforcement (e.g., vSphere
Storage Profiles), and network extension (e.g., via NSX). TheVMware Aria Automation
Installation Guidemandates that Aria Automation appliances have TCP/IP access to
vCenter instances over specific ports (e.g., 443). This is a direct implication of DD02 and is
critical for multi-site integration.
Conclusion:This is a necessary implication.
Option B: Aria Suite Lifecycle should be deployed through the SDDC Manager
Relevance:DD03 involves deploying Aria Suite Lifecycle for lifecycle management,
aligning with REQ06 (supported versions of management solutions).
Implication:While SDDC Manager in VCF can deploy and manage Aria Suite components,
theVMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Administration Guideindicates that Aria Suite Lifecycle
can be deployed standalone or via SDDC Manager, depending on the design. It’s not a
strict requirement (implication) of DD03—rather, it’s a deployment choice. REQ06 is
satisfied by Aria Suite Lifecycle’s version control, regardless of deployment method.
Conclusion:This is not a mandatory implication, as it’s not enforced by the design
decisions.
Option C: An external database is required for Aria Automation clustering
Relevance:DD01 specifies a clustered deployment of Aria Automation, supporting REQ03
(self-service portal) and REQ02 (transition to operations via a robust platform).
Implication:For high availability (HA) clustering, Aria Automation requires an external
PostgreSQL database to synchronize state across appliances. TheVMware Aria
Automation Installation Guideexplicitly states that clustering (three-node HA) mandates an
external database (e.g., PostgreSQL 13) rather than the embedded one used in single
node setups. This ensures data consistency and failover, making it a direct implication of
DD01.
Conclusion:This is a necessary implication.
Option D: A load balancer is required for Aria Automation high availability
Relevance:DD01 involves a clustered deployment, supporting REQ03 and REQ02.
Implication:Aria Automation clustering for HA requires a load balancer (e.g., VMware NSX
Advanced Load Balancer or third-party) to distribute traffic across the three appliances and
provide a single access point. TheVMware Aria Automation Installation Guidemandates a
load balancer for HA configurations to ensure availability and seamless failover, directly
tied to DD01. This also supports operational transition (REQ02) by ensuring a reliable self
service portal (REQ03).
Conclusion:This is a necessary implication.
Option E: The latency between the Aria Automation Appliances must be less than
2ms
Relevance:DD01 (clustered deployment).
Implication:Aria Automation clustering requires low latency between appliances for
database replication and cluster health. However, theVMware Aria Automation Installation
Guidespecifies a maximum latency of10msbetween nodes (not 2ms), with 2ms being a
recommendation for optimal performance, not a strict requirement. In a VCF context, this
isn’t a mandated implication unless specified by additional constraints not present here.
Conclusion:This is not a precise implication based on standard requirements.
Option F: The vCenter Servers must have network access to each other
Relevance:DD02 (integration with multiple geo-located vCenter Servers).
Implication:While Aria Automation integrates with vCenter Servers, there’s no requirement
in VCF or Aria Automation for vCenter Servers to communicate directly with each other
across sites unless Enhanced Linked Mode or a specific multi-site feature (e.g., stretched
clusters) is in use, which isn’t indicated by the requirements or decisions. REQ05 (network
extension) is managed by NSX, not vCenter-to-vCenter connectivity. TheVCF 5.2
Architectural Guideconfirms vCenter Servers can operate independently under Aria
Automation.
Conclusion:This is not an implication of the stated decisions.
Conclusion:The three implications are:
A: Network access from Aria Automation to vCenter Servers is required for DD02.
C: An external database is mandatory for Aria Automation clustering per DD01.
D: A load balancer is essential for HA in Aria Automation clustering per DD01.These align
with the requirements and design decisions in a VCF 5.2 context.References:
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architectural Guide(docs.vmware.com): Aria Suite
Integration and Multi-Site Design.
VMware Aria Automation Installation Guide(docs.vmware.com): Clustering Prerequisites
(Database, Load Balancer, Latency).
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Administration Guide(docs.vmware.com): Aria Suite
Lifecycle Deployment Options.
Question # 15
An architect is tasked with designing a new VMware Cloud Foundation environment and
has identified the following customer-provided requirements:
REQ01: The application server must handle at least 30,000 transactions per second.
REQ02: The design must meet ISO 27001 information security standards.
REQ03: The storage network should maintain a minimum latency of 12 milliseconds before
path failover.
REQ04: The staging environment should utilize a secondary third-party data center.
REQ05: Planned maintenance must be performed outside the hours of 8 AM to 8 PM GMT.
What are the two functional requirements? (Choose two.)
A. REQ01 B. REQ02 C. REQ03 D. REQ04 E. REQ05
Answer: A,D Explanation: In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2, requirements are classified as
functional(what the system must do) ornon-functional(how the system performs or
operates). Functional requirements describe specific capabilities or behaviors, while non
functional requirements address qualities like performance, security, or constraints. Let’s
classify each:
Option A: REQ01 - The application server must handle at least 30,000 transactions
per second
This is correct. This is afunctional requirementbecause it specifies what the application
server (a component of the solution) must do—process a defined transaction volume. It’s a
capability the system must deliver, directly tied to workload performance within the VCF
environment.
Option B: REQ02 - The design must meet ISO 27001 information security standards
This is anon-functional requirement. ISO 27001 addresses security qualities (e.g.,
confidentiality, integrity), defininghowthe system should operate securely, not what it does.
It’s a compliance and operational constraint, not a functional capability.
Option C: REQ03 - The storage network should maintain a minimum latency of 12
milliseconds before path failover
This is anon-functional requirement. It specifies a performance threshold (latency) and
reliability behavior (failover), describinghowthe storage network should perform, not a
specific function it must provide.
Option D: REQ04 - The staging environment should utilize a secondary third-party
data center
This is correct. This is afunctional requirementbecause it defines what the solution must
include—a staging environment located in a specific secondary data center. It’s a capability
or structural requirement of the VCF deployment, dictating a functional aspect of the
system.
Option E: REQ05 - Planned maintenance must be performed outside the hours of 8
AM to 8 PM GMT
This is anon-functional requirement. It’s an operational constraint onwhenmaintenance
occurs, affecting availability and manageability, not a specific function the system must
perform.
Conclusion:The two functional requirements areREQ01 (A)andREQ04 (D). They define
what the VCF solution must do (handle transactions, include a staging environment),
aligning with VMware’s design methodology for functional specifications.
References:
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Planning and Preparation Guide (Section: Functional vs.
Non-Functional Requirements)
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architecture and Deployment Guide (Section: Requirements
Classification)
Question # 16
An architect is responsible for designing a new VMware Cloud Foundation environment
and has identified the following requirements provided by the customer:
REQ01: The database server must support a minimum of 15,000 transactions per second.
REQ02: The design must satisfy PCI-DSS compliance.
REQ03: The storage network must have a minimum latency of 10 milliseconds prior to path
failover.
REQ04: The Production environment must be deployed into the primary data center.
REQ05: The platform must be capable of running 1500 virtual machines across both data
centers.
What are the two functional requirements? (Choose two.)
A. The design must satisfy PCI-DSS compliance. B. The database server must support a minimum of 15,000 transactions per second. C. The storage network must have a minimum latency of 10 milliseconds prior to path
failover. D. The Production environment must be deployed into the primary data center. E. The platform must be capable of running 1500 virtual machines across both data
centers.
Answer: B,E Explanation: In VMware’s design methodology (aligned with VCF 5.2), requirements are
classified asfunctional(what the system must do) ornon-functional(how the system must
perform or constraints it must meet). Functional requirements describe specific capabilities
or behaviors, while non-functional requirements cover quality attributes, constraints, or
compliance. Let’s categorize each:
Option A: The design must satisfy PCI-DSS compliancePCI-DSS (Payment Card
Industry Data Security Standard) compliance is a non-functional requirement. It defines
security and operational standards (e.g., encryption, access control) rather than a specific
system function. TheVCF 5.2 Architectural Guidetreats compliance as a constraint or
quality attribute, not a functional capability.
Option B: The database server must support a minimum of 15,000 transactions per
secondThis is a functional requirement. It specifies a measurable capability—the database
server’s ability to process 15,000 transactions per second—directly tied to workload
performance. TheVCF 5.2 Design Guideclassifies such performance metrics as functional,
as they dictate what the system must achieve.
Option C: The storage network must have a minimum latency of 10 milliseconds
prior to path failoverThis is a non-functional requirement. It defines a quality attribute
(latency) and a performance threshold for the storage network, not a specific function.
VMware documentation categorizes latency and failover characteristics as non-functional,
focusing on “how” the system operates.
Option D: The Production environment must be deployed into the primary data
centerThis is a non-functional requirement or constraint. It specifies a location or
deployment condition rather than a system capability. TheVCF 5.2 Architectural Guide
treats deployment location as a design constraint, not a functional behavior.
Option E: The platform must be capable of running 1500 virtual machines across
both data centersThis is a functional requirement. It defines a specific capability—the
platform’s capacity to support 1500 VMs across two data centers—quantifying what the
system must do. VMware’s design methodology includes such capacity requirements as
functional, per theVCF 5.2 Design Guide.
Conclusion:
B: A functional requirement specifying database transaction capacity.
E: A functional requirement defining VM hosting capability.These two focus on “what” the
system must deliver, distinguishing them from non-functional constraints or qualities.
References:
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architectural Guide(docs.vmware.com): Section on
Requirements Classification.
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Design Guide(docs.vmware.com): Functional vs. Non
Functional Requirements.
Question # 17
An architect is preparing a VI Workload Domain design with a dedicated NSX instance. The
workload domain is planned to grow up to 300 ESXi hosts within the next six months.
Which is the minimum NSX Manager form factor that should be recommended by the
architect for this VI Workload Domain to support the forecasted growth?
A. Large B. Medium C. Extra Small D. Small
Answer: A Reference:NSX-T 3.2 Reference Design Guide (VCF 5.2 compatible), Section on NSX
Manager Sizing; VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Deployment Guide, Workload Domain
Sizing.
Question # 18
The following are a set of design decisions related to networking:
DD01: Set NSX Distributed Firewall (DFW) to block all traffic by default.
DD02: Use VLANs to separate physical network functions.
DD03: Connect the management interface eth0 of each NSX Edge node to VLAN 100.
DD04: Deploy 2x 64-port Cisco Nexus 9300 switches for top-of-rack ESXi host
connectivity.
Which design decision would an architect include in the logical design?
A. DD04 B. DD01 C. DD03 D. DD02
Answer: D Explanation: In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2, the logical design outlines high-level
architectural decisions that define the system’s structure and behavior, distinct from
physical or operational details, as per theVCF 5.2 Design Guide. Networking decisions in
the logical design focus on connectivity frameworks, security policies, and scalability. Let’s
evaluate each:
Option A: DD04 - Deploy 2x 64-port Cisco Nexus 9300 switches for top-of-rack ESXi
host connectivityThis specifies physical hardware (switch model, port count), which
belongs in the physical design (e.g., BOM, rack layout). TheVCF 5.2 Architectural Guide
classifies hardware selections as physical, not logical, unless they dictate architecture,
which isn’t the case here.
Option B: DD01 - Set NSX Distributed Firewall (DFW) to block all traffic by default
This is a specific security policy within NSX DFW, defining traffic behavior. While critical,
it’s an implementation detail (e.g., rule configuration), not a high-level logical design
decision. TheVCF 5.2 Networking Guideplaces DFW rules in detailed design, not the
logical overview.
Option C: DD03 - Connect the management interface eth0 of each NSX Edge node to
VLAN 100This details a specific interface-to-VLAN mapping, an operational or physical
configuration. TheVCF 5.2 Networking Guidetreats such specifics as implementation-level
decisions, not logical design elements.
Option D: DD02 - Use VLANs to separate physical network functionsUsing VLANs to
segment network functions (e.g., management, vMotion, vSAN) is a foundational
networking architecture decision in VCF. It defines the logical separation of traffic types,
enhancing security and scalability. TheVCF 5.2 Architectural Guideincludes VLAN
segmentation as a core logical design component, aligning with standard VCF networking
practices.
Conclusion:Option D (DD02) is included in the logical design, as it defines the
architectural approach to network segmentation, a key logical networking decision in VCF
5.2.References:
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architectural Guide(docs.vmware.com): Logical Design and
Network Segmentation.
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Networking Guide(docs.vmware.com): VLAN Usage in VCF.
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Design Guide(docs.vmware.com): Logical vs. Physical
Design.
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